Cyprus – Poland Tax Treaty
The Cyprus-Poland tax treaty caps withholding on dividends at 10% for portfolio investors and 5% for qualifying direct investment, and interest at 5%. Royalties are taxed at a uniform 5% across all categories. Private pensions are taxable only in the country of residence, with no withholding at source. This is one of 25 active treaties in Cyprus's network and one of 40 in Poland's. The general dividend rate of 10% is below the median in both countries' treaty networks (Cyprus: 15%, Poland: 15%).
Verified data
Cyprus Tax Department Tax Treaties (mof.gov.cy) (Treaty list verified April 2026. Rates from individual treaty texts (Articles 10-12). Cyprus levies 0% WHT on dividends, interest, and royalties under domestic law.)
Withholding Rate Summary
Source: Cyprus Treaty Reference| Income Type | Treaty Rate | Statutory Rate (Cyprus) |
|---|---|---|
| Dividends (general) Portfolio investors | 10% | 0% |
| Dividends (qualified) Beneficial owner is a company holding >= 10% of voting stock | 5% | 0% |
| Interest Bank interest, bonds, loans | 5% | 0% |
| Royalties (avg) Patents, copyright, know-how, film/TV | 5% | — |
| Pensions Private pension distributions | 0% | — |
| Social Security Government social security benefits | 0% | — |
“Treaty Rate” is the maximum withholding permitted under this treaty. The actual effective rate may be lower if domestic law provides a more favorable rate independently. “Statutory Rate (Cyprus)” shows the rate that applies when no treaty benefit is claimed. Qualified dividend rate requires: Beneficial owner is a company holding >= 10% of voting stock.
Dividends
The general dividend rate of 10% applies to portfolio investors. A reduced rate of 5% is available when beneficial owner is a company holding >= 10% of voting stock. Without the treaty, the statutory withholding rate on dividends is 0%.
Source: Cyprus Treaty Reference
Interest
Interest payments (bank interest, bonds, loans) are subject to 5% withholding under this treaty, compared to the 0% statutory rate. This represents a no reduction from the statutory rate.
Source: Cyprus Treaty Reference
Royalties
Royalty withholding rates vary by the type of intellectual property. This treaty distinguishes 4 categories, with rates ranging from 5% to 5%.
Source: Cyprus Treaty Reference
Pensions & Social Security
Private pension distributions are taxable only in the country of residence, with no withholding at source. Government social security benefits are exempt from source-country withholding.
Source: Cyprus Treaty Reference
Comparative Context
🇨🇾Cyprus's Network
Among Cyprus's 25 active treaty partners, the 10% general dividend rate ranks 4th (median: 15%).
| Partner | Rate |
|---|---|
| Austria | 10% |
| China | 10% |
| Czech Republic | 10% |
| Poland (this treaty) | 10% |
| Romania | 10% |
| Russia | 10% |
| Singapore | 10% |
🇵🇱Poland's Network
Among Poland's 40 active treaty partners, the 10% general dividend rate ranks 4th (median: 15%).
| Partner | Rate |
|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 5% |
| Saudi Arabia | 5% |
| China | 10% |
| Cyprus (this treaty) | 10% |
| United Kingdom | 10% |
| Hungary | 10% |
| India | 10% |